Your 7-Step HSA Checklist For 2021

With 2021 right around the corner, folks are hard at work putting together New Year’s resolutions: eating better, getting to the gym, reading more books. But amidst all the 2021 planning, don’t forget to give your HSA a quick once-over. This handy checklist will help you make sure you’re getting the most out of your HSA in the new year:

Are you satisfied with your 2020 contributions?

Remember, you can make contributions to your HSA for 2020 until April 15th, 2021. If you didn’t contribute what you’d hoped to in 2020, you still have 3 more months to put in additional funds.

Are you contributing enough to get your employer’s match?

If your employer offers a match, it’s a good idea to check and make sure you’re putting in enough to take advantage of it.

Are you maximizing your HSA contributions in 2021?

For 2021, the HSA contribution limits went up $50 for individuals under self-only health coverage and $100 for individuals under family health coverage, bringing the HSA contribution limits up to $3,600 and $7,200, respectively. If you’re contributing to your HSA via payroll withholding, remember to bump up your deductions for the new contribution limits.

Will you turn 55 this year and become eligible for a catch-up contribution?

HSA accountholders who are 55 or older are eligible for an additional $1,000 annual catch-up contribution. If you’re 55 or older, you have a wonderful opportunity to put a little extra money into your HSA each year as you get closer to retirement.

Will you enroll in Medicare this year?

Once you enroll in Medicare, you aren’t eligible to contribute to your HSA anymore. And if you enroll in Medicare mid-year, you must prorate your HSA contributions based on how many months you were eligible. If you don’t, you could end up with excess contributions that can be a headache to get straight.

Also, if you delay your Medicare enrollment past your 65th birthday, your coverage when you do enroll will be retroactive to either your 65th birthday or 6 months before your enrollment date, whichever is smaller. If you’re planning on delaying your Medicare enrollment, you’ll want to stop contributing to your HSA either when you turn 65 or 6 months before you enroll, so you don’t end up with any excess contributions.

Do you have any funds in your cash account you could invest?

If you have extra dollars in your cash account that you haven’t spent, investing them is a wise move. You’ll likely earn much more return by putting those funds on the stock market than just having them sit in a low-interest cash account. And if you end up needing to withdraw those funds, you can move them back to your cash account.

Are your medical receipts shoeboxed?

If you paid for a qualified medical expense out of pocket, there’s no time limit on when you need to reimburse yourself from your HSA. In fact, by paying for years of healthcare costs out of pocket, you can let your investment HSA grow, then reimburse yourself tax-free for those expenses and use those reimbursed funds however you choose. But to do that, you need to keep records of your expenses in case you’re audited by the IRS. Find a trusty shoebox or app to keep your receipts safe in one place.

By working through these steps, you can give your HSA a quick tune-up and ensure you’re maximizing its potential. Looking for more HSA pro tips? Download our Ultimate Guide to HSAs and become an HSA expert in 20 minutes.